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This content has been automatically translated from Ukrainian.
Have you felt a lump in your breast and are worried that it might be something serious? Don't panic – in many cases, growths in the breast are benign. However, the best way to ensure that everything is fine is to consult with a mammologist. An experienced doctor will be able to determine the nature of the growth and select the appropriate treatment approach.
What is a fibroadenoma?
A fibroadenoma is a benign tumor made up of glandular and connective tissue. It is most commonly found in women aged 15 to 40 years. The size of a fibroadenoma can vary from a few millimeters to several centimeters. Generally, it is a smooth, movable lump that easily shifts when pressed (as if it "slides" under the fingers). Typically, it does not cause pain. This is why it is important for women to regularly perform self-examinations of their breasts and undergo preventive check-ups with a mammologist.
Types of fibroadenomas
In general, all fibroadenomas are divided into ordinary (simple) and phyllodes (leaf-like). The first type is the most common and rarely transforms into something serious. The second type is less common but grows rapidly and can transform into a sarcoma.
Depending on the location, fibroadenomas can be:
- pericanalicular (growing around the milk ducts);
- intracanicular (forming inside the ducts);
- mixed.
What causes fibroadenoma?
The exact causes of fibroadenoma are unknown, but researchers believe that hormones, particularly estrogen, play a major role. Here are some factors that may contribute to its development:
- Hormonal fluctuations – during puberty, pregnancy, lactation, or menopause.
- Genetic predisposition – if a mother or grandmother had benign breast tumors.
- Disorders of the thyroid gland and other endocrine organs.
- Stress and unhealthy lifestyle – harmful habits, poor nutrition, lack of physical activity.
Is treatment necessary for fibroadenoma?
There is no specific treatment for fibroadenoma. It does not resolve on its own but may only decrease in size. Conservative treatment aims to slow the growth of existing tumors and prevent the formation of new ones. It involves correcting hormonal imbalances, normalizing weight, and treating thyroid disorders.
The tumor can only be completely removed through surgery. However, in most cases, small fibroadenomas require only monitoring and size control through ultrasound. A doctor may recommend removal if:
- the tumor is growing rapidly.
- there is suspicion of atypical changes.
- the formation causes cosmetic or physical discomfort.
Can fibroadenomas be prevented?
It is impossible to completely prevent the formation of fibroadenomas, but risks can be reduced. To do this, regularly check the function of the thyroid gland and female hormones. Lead a healthy lifestyle: balanced nutrition, physical activity, and avoiding harmful habits significantly increase the body's resilience. Try to worry less, and even if you have no concerns, visit a mammologist at least once a year. However, if you notice any changes in your breasts, do not delay in consulting. You can make an appointment with an experienced specialist at Family Medical Center – here you will receive a professional examination, diagnosis, and recommendations for further action.
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