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This content has been automatically translated from Ukrainian.
In 2025, environmental requirements for enterprises in Ukraine are significantly strengthened. A business that implements new projects or reconstructs objects must undergo the development of the OVD — environmental impact assessment procedure. This is not just a formality, but a significant tool of environmental safety, which determines the fate of the project even before the start of construction.
What is OVD and why is it a key document?
Legal basis and significance of the procedure
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) — is an official procedure provided for by Ukrainian legislation that allows a comprehensive investigation of the possible environmental consequences of the planned activity. Its implementation is mandatory for projects that can have a significant impact on nature and human health.
The absence of OVD not only violates the requirements of the law, but also makes it impossible to further approve project documentation, obtain permits, and put the facility into operation. This especially applies to strategically important industries: energy, chemistry, transport, mining.
- Enterprises planning new construction or reconstruction
- Projects relating to the treatment of dangerous substances
- Waste management facilities
- Agricultural complexes, poultry farms
- Enterprises with significant emissions into the atmosphere
How is the OVD procedure?
Stages, deadlines and publicity of the process
The evaluation procedure involves several stages: preparation of the report, publication of the announcement, public consultation, evaluation by the competent authority and delivery of an opinion. The duration of the process depends on the complexity of the object, but takes on average 30 to 60 days.
It is important to understand: the result of OVD is not just a permit or a ban, but recommendations that allow adapting the project to environmental standards, reducing the impact on the environment, and avoiding public resistance and delays.
What's next after OVD?
Emission permit — next mandatory step
After passing the OVD, the company must take care of obtaining an permit for emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere . This is a document certifying the right of the enterprise to carry out emissions in accordance with established standards.
Without this permit, no enterprise has the right to carry out activities accompanied by air pollution. It is about the operation of boiler houses, welding plants, internal combustion engines, as well as technological processes with chemical reactions.
Why should environmental specialists be involved?
Escort gives confidence and saves time
The procedures of OVD and obtaining permits — are complex, multi-stage, with a large amount of documentation and interaction with state bodies. Professional support allows you to avoid mistakes, shorten deadlines, and avoid additional costs.
Companies that work with experienced environmental consultants are quicker to pass approvals, have stable relationships with regulatory authorities and demonstrate a responsible attitude to the environment.
In conclusion: environmental documentation — is not just a duty, but a strategic step for those thinking about sustainable development, investment and partner confidence.
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