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What is a demo (demo version)?

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Demo (demo version)
— is a shortened or limited functionality preview edition of a product (most often software, a game, or music), intended to showcase the capabilities of the full version.
The word "demo" is a shortening of "demonstration" or the English "demonstration", which means showing, demonstrating something in action.
Origin:
  • 📚 The English word "demonstration" comes from the Latin demonstratio, which means "to show," "to prove."
  • In its shortened form "demo" has entered technical, musical, and computer terminology, retaining the meaning of "sample" or "preview version."
Examples of usage:
  • Demo track — a demo recording of a song.
  • Game demo — a demonstration version of a game.
  • Software demo — a preview version of a program.
Thus, "demo" is a shortened word that means a preliminary, trial, or preview version of something.
Main characteristics of a demo version:
  • Time limitations: for example, a game allows playing for only 30 minutes.
  • Functional limitations: some features, levels, or tools are unavailable.
  • Free of charge: the demo version is usually provided for free, so the user can evaluate the product before purchasing.
Examples:
  • In video games: only the first level or a short fragment of the storyline is available.
  • In software: only basic tools are available, or saving results is not possible.
  • In music: a part of the track is available (for example, 30 seconds of a song).
This is like a trial version that helps decide whether to purchase the full product.
There is another usage of this word that relates to music. When people say "demo of a song or track", they mean a rough recording of a musical piece created to demonstrate the idea of the song. This can be:
  • A raw, initial recording — made by a musician or producer at home or in a studio to capture the melody, harmony, lyrics, and overall sound.
  • A non-final version — demos often sound simpler, without full arrangement, mastering, or studio quality.
  • A means for presentation — it is shown to producers, labels, or other musicians to assess the potential of the song.
Here is an example of a demo version of a game and software:
🎮 Game: Minecraft (Java Edition) — demo version
Description of demo:
  • The player can play for only 100 game minutes (about 5 real days in the game).
  • Only one game world is available, with no option to change the world settings.
  • Multiplayer mode does not work.
  • After the time is up, you need to purchase the full version to continue playing or create a new world.
This demo version allows newcomers to assess gameplay: building, crafting, survival, etc., before spending money.
💻 Program: FL Studio (music editor) — demo version
Description of demo:
  • Provides full access to all features (synthesizers, effects, sequencer, mixer).
  • You can create music without limitations.
  • You cannot save the project for further editing — you can only export the finished track (for example, in MP3 or WAV format).
  • Designed to familiarize with the capabilities before purchasing the full version.
This is convenient because it allows you to fully evaluate the program, but still motivates you to buy a license if you plan to work seriously with music.

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