Meander <TAG1> is a complex, often symmetrical ornamental motif that consists of a continuous line that repeatedly bends at right angles to form a geometric pattern. The most common form is the so-called "Greek meander", or "Greek key", which looks like a labyrinth-like line. The name comes from the Meander River (modern Greater Menderes) in Asia Minor, known for its extremely winding course.
грецький меандр
Meander is considered one of the oldest decorative motifs in the history of art. It was used as early as the Neolithic era, and later it gained great popularity in ancient Greece and Rome, where it decorated ceramics, friezes of buildings, mosaics, coins, clothes and weapons. In Greek culture, the meander symbolized infinity, unity, continuity of life or the eternal circle. Because of this, he was often associated with the concept of eternity or protection.
This ornamentation has spread beyond the Mediterranean. It can be seen in the decorative art of ancient Mesopotamia, China, Persia, as well as in traditional Ukrainian embroidery and wood carving. In modern design, meanders continue to be popular — and can be seen on textiles, jewelry, architectural elements and logos (for example, the Versace brand actively uses this motif).
меандр на продукції бренду Versace
Interesting to know:
In Greek architecture, the meander often decorated the entablature — with a horizontal element between the columns and the roof.
In symbolism, meanders are sometimes seen as a pattern of journey or journey, especially in the context of a labyrinth.
In mathematics and physics, the term "meandering" is also used to describe a complex, curved river trajectory or other process.
Meander — is not just a decorative pattern, but a symbol that has absorbed a deep cultural meaning and passed through millennia, preserving its shape and meaning.
