Belgian solutions for a comfortable city: The experience of Waregem

Hello! I’m sharing successful urban solutions that I saw in the city of Waregem in Belgium. The city is relatively small but quite densely populated. As of January 1, 2020, its population was about 38.3 thousand people.

During my observations of the urban environment, I noticed several progressive urban solutions that are actively integrated into modern urban planning. In particular, I was drawn to examples of using grass grids, which embody permeable paving that plays a role in creating green infrastructure. I considered the concept of vertical greening, or "green walls." And I analyzed the organization of public space, where priority is given to pedestrians, creating conditions for interaction and socialization.

The photo depicts a type of permeable paving often referred to as a grass grid, eco-parking, or permeable paving. From an urban perspective, permeable surfaces and grass represent a key element of modern green infrastructure and sustainable urban planning.

Traditional asphalt and concrete surfaces in cities are impermeable, leading to the rapid accumulation of large volumes of rainwater, overloading urban drainage systems, local flooding, and pollution of water bodies. Grass grids, in turn, allow water to seep into the ground, mimicking the natural cycle. This reduces the risk of flooding and improves water quality, as the soil acts as a natural filter. This is part of the "sponge city" concept, which is becoming increasingly important in the context of climate change.

This surface helps reduce the "urban heat island" effect. The temperature in built-up areas is significantly higher than in suburban areas because concrete and asphalt absorb and radiate heat. Green plantings integrated into the surface cool the air through water evaporation and reduce solar radiation absorption. This approach also increases the area of green plantings in the city.

The approach aligns with European sustainable development standards and concepts being promoted, such as the "New European Bauhaus," which emphasizes the importance of integrating sustainability, inclusivity, and aesthetics.

The photograph below shows a significant portion of the facade covered with a dense layer of vegetation. This is a vivid example of vertical greening or a "green wall" (green wall / living wall).

Vertical greening — is a system that allows plants to be grown vertically on building walls, usually using special modular systems that hold soil or other substrates for plant growth and have built-in irrigation and drainage systems. It is one of the most progressive and visually striking solutions in modern planning.

Like the previous example with the grass grid, vertical greening is a tool for reducing the "urban heat island" effect. Green walls, due to the vegetation, significantly reduce the heating of facades.

The photograph shows a modern urban space functioning as a pedestrian zone. The entire area is paved with light tiles, emphasizing its purpose exclusively for pedestrians. On both sides are modern buildings with large glass storefronts on the ground floors, belonging to shops, cafes, and possibly offices. Long white canopies or pergolas with horizontal slats are installed above the pedestrian walkways. These elements serve a practical function, creating shade and protecting pedestrians from the sun. Benches are placed along the pathway.

This example vividly demonstrates the priority of pedestrians in urban planning, encouraging interaction and socialization among people.