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What is Black garlic?

This content has been automatically translated from Ukrainian.
Black garlic is regular garlic that has undergone a fermentation process at high humidity and at a certain temperature for several weeks. As a result of this long and slow fermentation process, the garlic takes on a dark color, soft texture, and sweet, caramel flavor.
Features of black garlic:
  • Flavor and aroma: Compared to regular garlic, black garlic has a less pronounced and sharp smell. Its taste becomes more delicate, with hints of plum, cherry, and caramel.
  • Texture: Garlic after fermentation becomes soft, resembling the consistency of dried fruit pulp.
  • Health benefits: Fermentation increases the antioxidant potential of garlic. Black garlic is considered more beneficial for health compared to fresh garlic.
  • Usage: Due to its unique taste and texture, black garlic can be used in both hot and cold dishes, as well as an ingredient in sauces, marinades, or simply as an addition to various meals.
Black garlic has become very popular in Asia, especially in Korea, Japan, and Thailand, and is now gaining popularity in other countries due to its unique properties and flavor.
The fermentation process of garlic that leads to the production of black garlic is long and detailed. Here are the main stages:
  • Preparation: Whole heads of garlic without damage or defects are selected. Medium-sized heads are ideal.
  • Fermentation conditions: To initiate the fermentation process, garlic is subjected to high humidity (70-90%) and temperatures ranging from 60-80 degrees Celsius. These conditions allow the garlic to undergo a natural fermentation process without the addition of any ingredients.
  • Duration of fermentation: The process lasts from 3 to 4 weeks, during which the garlic gradually changes color to dark brown and finally black.
  • Completion of fermentation: Once the garlic reaches the desired color and texture, it is removed from the fermentation device and allowed to cool at room temperature.
  • Storage: The finished black garlic can be stored in an airtight container in a dark place for several months. It does not require refrigeration but should be protected from light and moisture.
It is important to note that while the fermentation process of garlic may seem simple, it requires adherence to the specified conditions and time frames to achieve optimal results.

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