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Have you noticed how often the word "canon" appears in conversations about your favorite books, movies or games? In fan discussions, it may sound like a key argument: "This is not a canon!" or "All this is definitely canonical!". But what is canon and why is it so zealously defended in various areas of pop culture? Let's figure it out.
What is a canon?
The word "canon" comes from Greek kanon, which means "measured" or "rule". In its original meaning, it was a tool for measuring – something like a ruler. Later, the word acquired the figurative meaning –, it began to denote a set of rules, norms or officially approved texts.
In the context of religion, sacred texts that are considered authoritative, for example, the Bible in Christianity, are called canon. In literature, the canon – is a set of works that are considered classics or must-study. But how did this concept penetrate the world of modern books, games, films and series?
Canon in modern pop culture
In the context of entertainment, "canon" refers to an officially accepted part of a story that is part of a certain fictional world. For example, all events and characters described in the original "Harry Potter" books are considered canon. However, fan fiction (fan fiction), even if it is popular, is not included in this canon, because it is not approved by the author or creators.
The term "canonical" is used to refer to elements that closely match the official version of the plot or world. If a favorite character appeared in a film based on the book, but his features or story are changed, fans may say it is "not canonical".
Why is the canon important?
Canon – is like the foundation for a fictional universe. It defines the rules, boundaries and main events that create the integrity of history. For example, if in the Star Wars world force is described as the energy that creates balance in the universe, it is part of the canon. If someone decides to add that the force works like a battery and has a limited charge, it will already be a departure from the canon.
It is important for fans that the stories remain consistent and logical, because it helps them immerse themselves more deeply in the world of characters and events. The canon also provides a common basis for discussion within fan communities.
Canon and alternate realities
Sometimes the creators themselves change the canon. This can be a deliberate plot update or the introduction of an alternate reality. For example:
- There are numerous "universes" in Marvel Comics, and events in each may not coincide.
- In the Doctor Who series, the concept of time travel allows for a constant rewriting of history, creating new canons.
In such cases, fans have to either accept the changes or discuss which option they consider "true".
Discontinuities between the canon and fan theories
Fans often create their own versions of events that complement or change the canon. It's called fanon (from English. fan <TAG1> fan and canon). For example:
- In Harry Potter, fans have theorized that Snape – is Harry's secret relative. This idea became popular, but was never confirmed by J. K. Rowling, so she remained a fanon.
A fanon may be very popular, but if it contradicts official history, it is not considered part of the canon.
Canon in various media
- In booksThe canon in literature is usually clearly defined by the author. For example, everything described in George Martin's novels about the world of "A Song of Ice and Fire" is canon. However, the events of Game of Thrones – are an adaptation that departs from the canon in many details.
- In movies and seriesIn cinema, the canon can be more flexible. For example, in the Marvel universe, some events are considered canonical for movies, others – for comics. In the world of "Star Wars", the canon is everything that is officially approved by Lucasfilm.
- In gamesIn video games, the canon can be defined as events of the main storyline. For example, there are dozens of books and legends in The Elder Scrolls series, but only officially confirmed events are included in the canon.
- In comicsComics often complicate the canon by creating "reboots" and alternate stories. This allows for expansion of the universe, but sometimes confuses readers.
Why is the canon controversial?
Sometimes creators change the canon or introduce new elements that not everyone likes. For example, in "Star Wars", many fans were outraged by the introduction of new characters or changes in old plots. Such decisions can divide the community into those who accept innovations and those who defend the original canon.
Whether you're a zealous supporter of the canon or prefer fanon theories, the key is – to enjoy stories that inspire and fascinate us.
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