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What is Ikigai?
Each of us at some point in our lives ponders the question: "Why am I here? What is my purpose? What brings me joy and motivation?" There are many philosophies that seek answers to these questions, but one of the most profound and wise approaches comes from Japan – the philosophy of ikigai.
Ikigai is a Japanese concept that literally translates to "reason for being." And while this word has many nuances and cultural shades, at its core, ikigai is the idea that true meaning in life lies at the intersection of four important aspects: what you love, what the world needs, what you can be good at, and what can bring you income. Ikigai is not just a goal; it is a whole philosophy that helps find balance and harmony in everyday life.
The Four Components of Ikigai
Imagine four circles overlapping each other. Each circle represents a separate component of ikigai, and at the intersection of all four lies what is your ikigai:
- What you love (Passion)This is what brings you joy, what you are willing to do even without payment, what makes you feel satisfaction and excitement. These are your interests, hobbies, what brings you emotional pleasure and delight.
- What the world needs (Mission)This is what is important for the world or your community. It can be a need for certain knowledge, services, or even attitudes towards people. Ikigai appears when you do something that matters to others, that benefits society or helps change the world for the better.
- What you are good at (Profession)These are your skills and talents. This is what you are proficient in, what comes easily to you, and for which you are valued. This can be your professional experience, skills, or certain abilities that you have developed throughout your life.
- What brings income (Vocation)This is what can be paid or bring financial benefit. And while money should not be the only goal, in ikigai it is important that your activity can bring some material reward, allowing you to live and support your needs.
Example of Ikigai in Real Life
Imagine a person who loves painting (what they love), wants to create art that inspires others (what the world needs), is good at painting and creating compositions (what they are good at), and can sell their works or conduct workshops for others (what brings income). Such a person has their ikigai – a combination of passion, skills, the world's needs, and financial benefit.
Why is Ikigai Important?
The philosophy of ikigai allows us to understand that not only your personal interests and talents are important, but also how they interact with the outside world. Ikigai can help you find harmony in life, especially when you feel lost or dissatisfied with what you are doing. If your work does not bring you joy, or you feel that you lack "meaning," ikigai can be a guide that helps you find balance between your aspirations, opportunities, and the needs of the world.
Ikigai in Japanese Culture
In Japan, ikigai is not just a concept of finding the meaning of life, but an integral part of culture and lifestyle. The Japanese generally believe that everyone has their ikigai, and it is important to find it in order to live fully. It is known that many Japanese, especially in older age, continue to work or engage in their activities even after retirement because it gives them a sense of purpose and joy. This also explains why older people in Japan can often be seen actively engaged in volunteer work, creativity, or other hobbies.
How to Find Your Ikigai?
Finding your ikigai is a process that may take time. But here are a few tips to help you:
- Reflect on your passions. Ask yourself what you truly enjoy doing, even if it does not bring immediate money or fame.
- Look at the needs of others. What problems or needs exist in your community or in the world? How can you help?
- Develop your skills. Do not be afraid to learn new things and improve your abilities.
- Look for income opportunities. Can you combine your passions and skills with activities that bring income?
Seek your ikigai, and you will find not only meaning but also energy for each new day.
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