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What is a distribution?

This content has been automatically translated from Ukrainian.
In the context of Linux and other open operating systems, the term "distributive" is used to refer to a specific version or distribution of a Linux operating system that consists of the Linux kernel, operating system components including the file system, desktop environment, utilities, and additional software.
Distributor this is a form of distribution - disk, flash drive, file, etc.
The Linux distribution includes software packages that are assembled, configured, and organized together to form a functional operating system. Each distribution can have its own features, such as the choice of a standard desktop environment (for example, GNOME, KDE, Xfce), package management methods, system settings and other details.
The most popular Linux distributions are Ubuntu, Fedora, Debian, CentOS, openSUSE, Arch Linux. Each of them has its own community of developers and users, which contributes to the support, development and improvement of the distribution.
Linux distributions are often provided free of charge and open source, allowing users to freely use, modify and distribute them. They provide great flexibility and the ability to customize the operating system to the specific needs of the user.
For example, distribution of Ubuntu distributions currently takes place using ISO images. Anyone can download the ISO image Ubuntu and install this operating system on their computer.
Each Linux distribution has its own characteristics, so before choosing a distribution, you should familiarize yourself with their features, functionality and requirements to find the one that best meets the needs of the user.
Distribution of paid software distributions can be different, depending on the distributor and technical capabilities.

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