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Placement of small enterprises operating in the service sector (stores, restaurants, cafes, household services, etc.)Placement of large enterprises in basic sectors of the economy (machine engineering, metallurgy, chemical industry, etc.)Variant approach to site selectionCalculation of equivalent costs
This content has been automatically translated from Ukrainian.
- The placement of enterprises occurs in accordance with the territorial planning schemes (of communities, districts, regions).
- In the territory of large and medium-sized cities, functional zoning is carried out (administrative and business center, industrial and transport zone, residential and recreational zones are distinguished)
Functional zoning of the territory allows for the identification of sites for industrial and residential construction, agriculture, and the organization of mass recreation for the population
Placement of small enterprises operating in the service sector (stores, restaurants, cafes, household services, etc.)
The placement is regulated by market and administrative methods applied by local authorities
Placement of large enterprises in basic sectors of the economy (machine engineering, metallurgy, chemical industry, etc.)
- requires scientific justification.
Main criteria:
Economic criteria depend on the factors of placement and development of enterprises in the respective sector
Social criteria are implemented through the influence of local authorities and the public on the process of granting permits and agreeing on the placement of enterprises
Environmental criteria are influenced by the consideration of environmental standards: the size of the sanitary zone, the necessity of waste disposal, maintaining discharges and emissions of enterprises within the maximum allowable concentrations
Variant approach to site selection
- Involves preparing a decision in an ambiguous execution
- In other words β it is necessary to evaluate different options to choose the optimal solution
- Options may differ quantitatively or alternatively (qualitatively)
- The most commonly used method for selecting options is the method of equivalent costs
Calculation of equivalent costs
VΠΏ=C+E*K,
where
C β cost of production (current expenses)
E β normative efficiency coefficient of capital investments (currently in the economy, it is 0.1β0.2)
K β capital investments
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