Table of contentsClick link to navigate to the desired location
Accommodation of small enterprises working in the service sector (shops, restaurants, cafes, household services, etc.)Placement of large enterprises in the basic sectors of the economy (mechanical engineering, metallurgy, chemical industry, etc.)A variant approach to choosing a place of accommodationCalculation of reduced costs
This content has been automatically translated from Ukrainian.
- Placement of enterprises takes place in accordance with territory planning schemes (communities, districts, regions).
- Functional zoning is carried out on the territory of large and medium-sized cities (an administrative and business center, an industrial and transport zone, a rural and recreational zone are distinguished)
Functional zoning of the territory it makes it possible to identify sites for industrial and residential construction, agriculture, and the organization of mass recreation of the population
Accommodation of small enterprises working in the service sector (shops, restaurants, cafes, household services, etc.)
Placement is governed by market and administrative methods applied by the local authority
Placement of large enterprises in the basic sectors of the economy (mechanical engineering, metallurgy, chemical industry, etc.)
-needs scientific justification.
Main criteria:
Economic criteria depend on the factors of placement and development of enterprises in the relevant industry
Social criteria they are implemented through the influence of local authorities and the public on the process of granting permits and agreeing the placement of enterprises
Environmental criteria they have an impact due to the consideration of environmental standards: the size of the sanitary zone, the need for waste disposal, the maintenance of discharges and emissions of enterprises within the MPC
A variant approach to choosing a place of accommodation
- It involves the preparation of a decision in ambiguous implementation
- In other words, — must evaluate different options to choose the optimal solution
- Options may differ quantitatively or alternatively (qualitatively)
- The most commonly used method for selecting — variants the method of reduced costs
Calculation of reduced costs
Vp=C+E*K,
where
C — production cost (running costs)
E — normative coefficient of efficiency of capital investments (in general, in the economy, it is 0.1–0.2 at the current stage of economic development)
K — capital investments
This post doesn't have any additions from the author yet.
