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This content has been automatically translated from Ukrainian.
Signs of an industrial city and a post-industrial city
Signs of an industrial city
- resource consumption
- carbon energy
- traditional industry
- centralized infrastructure networks
- strict functional zoning of the territory:
presence of a residential area
places of work
places for recreation and communication
Signs of a post-industrial city
- resource production
- post-carbon energy
- post-industrial economy
- creative and innovative economy
- smart infrastructure networks
- smart consumption
- flexible functional organization of space,
vertical zoning that implies
a combination of housing, workplaces, and public spaces
- creation of creative quarters, centers (design and arts districts)
Modern strategies and criteria for city creation. Trends defining the future of cities
The concept of the "third place" by A. Lefebvre suggests that
the "first place" is housing,
the "second" is places of work,
the "third place" is an area where recreation, communication, and workspaces are combined
The concept of the "third city" stands on the positions of refusal of clear functional zoning of the city "housing-office/business", that is, refusal of the daily movement of city residents from their place of residence to their place of work
In contrast, it proposes the creation of mixed spaces where housing, offices, recreation, entertainment, trade, etc. are combined
Modern city development strategies are based on preserving their
- cultural identity
- authenticity
- individual characteristics
Criteria for creating new cities:
- safe living environment for residents
- quality of life for the population
- ecological safety
- urban environment, competition of talented, creative, and tolerant residents
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