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Sectoral structure of the economy
Economy sector <TAG1> a significant part of the economy, singled out for a significant feature for analysis.
Sectors stand out in the economy of countries:
- Primary (combines the extractive activities of the growers, the raw materials are harvested)
- Secondary (combines processing activities)
The primary and secondary sectors form the real economy (the economy that produces goods), in other words — the real sector of the economy
- Tertiary sector <TAG1> service sector (obsolete name — non-production sector)
Sometimes they are distinguished as part of the tertiary sector
- Quaternary scientific information, bringing together activities related to scientific and technical developments and to the processing, accumulation and consumption of information.
(Alain Fisher (1895–1976) — theory of the three-sector structure of the economy)
Division into spheres in accordance with the Economic Code of Ukraine (Article. 261)
- To the sphere material production belong to industries that are determined by the types of activities that create, restore or find material goods (products, energy, natural resources), and also continue production in the sphere of circulation (sale) by moving, storing, sorting, packaging products or other types of activities.
- All other activities in their totality constitute an area intangible production (non-production sphere).
Sectoral structure of the economy
Industry — the totality of all production units carrying out mainly the same or similar types of production activities. Industries bring together enterprises producing homogeneous products.
The industry can be called both industry as a whole and, for example, the food industry.
Concept of types of economic activity and their classification
Economic activity <TAG1> is a process of combining actions that make it possible to receive a suitable set of products or services.
The type of economic activity is set up in such a way as to pool resources (equipment and equipment, available technology, manpower, raw materials and materials) for the production of certain products and the provision of services.
- Classification of types of economic activity divides industries and productions into sections, which are marked with capital Latin letters, as well as sections, groups and classes, which are distinguished by digital codes.
For example, the type of economic activity, which has the code A 01.11, is deciphered as follows:
A — section «AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY AND FISHERIES»;
01 — section «Agriculture, hunting and the provision of related services»;
01.1 — group «Cultivation of annual and biennial crops»;
01.11 — class «Cultivation of grain crops (except rice), legumes and oilseeds».
(https://kved.ukrstat.gov.ua)
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